AI and Data Centers Could Cut More Climate-Change-Causing Emissions Than They Create

image via New Scientist

June 23, 2025, 6:00 PM

• •AI could cut global climate pollution by up to 5.4 billion metric tons a year over the next decade by improving transportation, energy, and food production.
• •Governments should regulate AI to minimize its environmental footprint and invest in AI infrastructure and education in developing countries.
• •AI can help integrate renewables into the grid, identify new types of protein to replace meat and dairy, and improve transportation.
• •The study estimates that energy emissions tied to data centers and AI will reach 0.4 billion to 1.6 billion metric tons of CO2 equivalent over the next decade.

Artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly reduce global climate pollution by improving transportation, energy, and food production, potentially cutting emissions by up to 5.4 billion metric tons annually. However, the energy-intensive nature of AI and its associated data centers raises concerns about increased emissions. The Grantham Research Institute's study highlights the importance of governments regulating AI, promoting energy-efficient models, and investing in renewable energy. The study outlines five key areas where AI can reduce emissions, including consumer behavior, energy management, and technology innovation, but acknowledges limitations due to AI's rapidly evolving field.

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