Key NIH research institute told to remove references to 'pandemic preparedness'

image via New Scientist

February 17, 2026, 8:00 PM

• •NIAID is removing references to 'biodefense' and 'pandemic preparedness'.
• •The institute will shift its focus to basic immunology and current US-based infectious diseases.
• •This change has raised concerns about reduced preparedness for future pandemics.
• •The restructure may involve changes to funding and staff.

The US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is restructuring and will deprioritize research on 'biodefense' and 'pandemic preparedness,' according to internal communications obtained by Nature. The institute will focus on basic immunology and other infectious diseases currently affecting the US. This decision has sparked concern among scientists, who believe it will leave the US less prepared for future outbreaks. The changes come as part of a broader shift in the agency's vision, with potential impacts on funding and staffing.

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