Elizabeth Roboz Einstein—the determined genius behind a multiple sclerosis breakthrough

image via New Scientist

April 16, 2026, 4:00 PM

• •Elizabeth Roboz Einstein was a Hungarian refugee who became a pioneering neurochemist.
• •Her research led to key findings in multiple sclerosis (MS), including the importance of myelin basic protein.
• •Her work helped pave the way for the first effective MS treatments.
• •Despite her groundbreaking contributions, her work has been often overlooked.
• •Her journey exemplifies the challenges faced by women in science.

Elizabeth Roboz Einstein, a Hungarian refugee, overcame significant challenges to become a pioneering neurochemist in the United States. Her research into multiple sclerosis (MS) led to critical discoveries, including the identification of myelin basic protein's role in the disease, paving the way for the first effective treatments. Despite her groundbreaking contributions, Einstein's work was often overlooked, highlighting the challenges faced by women in science during her time. Her legacy continues to inspire, and her story underscores the importance of recognizing and celebrating the achievements of all scientists.

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